Mu ihuriro ry’umusaruro w’inganda n’imiyoborere y’ibidukikije, hari "ibice bito" bigira uruhare runini, kandiumunwa w'amazi ya silikoni yo gukuraho sulfurini kimwe muri byo. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ishobora gusa n'aho ntacyo ivuze, ariko igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza yo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere no ku mikorere myiza yo kurengera ibidukikije, ikaba inkunga y'ingenzi ku bigo kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro ushimishije w’ibidukikije.
Gukuraho isukari, mu magambo make, bivuga gukuraho imyuka mibi nka dioxyde de sulfur muri gaze y’inganda, bigagabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije nk’imvura ya aside. Akamaro k’umuyoboro ni ugutera isukari ya desulfurization mu buryo bungana kandi neza muri gaze y’umuyoboro, bigatuma isukari ihura neza kandi ikagira ingaruka ku myuka mibi, bityo ikagera ku ntego yo gusukura gaze y’umuyoboro. Mu bikoresho bitandukanye by’imiyoboro ya desulfurization, ibikoresho bya silikoni carbide biratandukanye n’ibyiza byabyo byihariye kandi byabaye amahitamo akomeye.
Karubide ya silicon ni ibikoresho bidakora mu byuma bikozwe mu buryo bw’ubukorano kandi birwanya kwangirika cyane. Mu gihe cyo gukuramo isukari mu nganda, isukari yo gukuramo isukari akenshi iba irimo uduce twinshi tw’ibintu kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika runaka. Imisemburo isanzwe y’ibikoresho ikunda kwangirika, kwangirika, kuziba n’ibindi bibazo nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bigatuma habaho gutera imiti idahuye neza no kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bwo gukuramo isukari. Imisemburo ya karubide ya silicon ifite ubukana bwinshi n’ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwa shimi, bishobora kurwanya kwangirika no kwangirika kw’ibice. Igihe cyo kuyikoresha kirenze kure icy’imisemburo isanzwe, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbura n’igihe cyo kuyibungabunga cy’ibigo.
Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gusukura amazi hakoreshejwe umunwa wa silikoni carbide desulfurization ni bwiza cyane. Imiterere yihariye y’imiterere y’inyubako ituma umunwa wa desulfurization ukora ibitonyanga bimwe kandi bito, byongera ahantu hahurira na gaze y’amazi kandi bigatuma uburyo bwo gukora ibintu burushaho kuba bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye. Ibi ntibituma gusa imikorere myiza ya desulfurization irushaho kuba myiza, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa rya desulfurization, bigafasha ibigo kugabanya ingufu no kuzikoresha mu gihe byujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya silikoni bifite imiterere yo kudakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora kwihuza n’ikirere cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’imyuka ikoreshwa mu nganda, birinda kwangirika kw’imiyoboro no kwangirika guterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bigatuma sisitemu yo gukuramo isukari ikora neza. Byaba ari inganda zisanzwe zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nk’amashanyarazi, ibyuma, na chimique, cyangwa inganda zikiri nshya, imiyoboro yo gukuramo isukari ya silikoni ishobora gutanga imikorere yizewe yo kurinda ibidukikije by’ibigo.
Bitewe no gukomeza gushimangira politiki z’ibidukikije no kwiyongera k’ubumenyi ku iterambere ry’ibidukikije mu bigo, ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo gusukura ibidukikije nabyo birimo kwiyongera. Bitewe n’ibyiza byabyo by’ingenzi byo kudasaza, kudashonga no gusukura neza, umunwa wo gusukura icyuma cya silikoni karubide wabaye amahitamo meza ku bigo kugira ngo byongere ingaruka zo gusukura ibidukikije no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Iki gikoresho gito cyo "kurengera ibidukikije" kirimo gukoresha inyungu zacyo mu mikorere kugira ngo gifashe ibigo byinshi kugera ku nyungu z’ubukungu n’ibidukikije, kandi gitange imbaraga zacyo mu rugamba rwo kwirwanaho mu kirere cy’ubururu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Ukwakira 2025