Mu itanura rishyushye cyane rikomeje gukora mu icupa ry’ibyuma, igice cya ceramic kirimo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije; Mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka ihumanya, umutwe wa ceramic uri kurwanya igeragezwa rya aside ikomeye na alkali. 'Intwari zitaramenyekana' muri izi nganda ni ibikoresho bibiri bya ceramic bigezweho tugiye gusuzuma uyu munsi -karubide ya silikonina okiside ya aluminiyumu.
1, Guhangana mu buryo butaziguye: Ni nde 'Diamond Body' nyakuri?
Nk' "intwaro" mu rwego rw'inganda, ubukana bw'ibikoresho bugena mu buryo butaziguye igihe bimara. Ubukana bw'ibibumbano bya silikoni karubide buri hafi y'ubwa diyama karemano, bigaragaza uburambe butangaje mu bihe byo gushwanyagurika guhoraho. Kimwe no gukata ikirahure na diyama, iyo ibibumbano bya alumina bigaragaza uduce duto mu gihe kirekire byangiritse, silikoni karubide ikomeza kugira ubuso bworoshye. Iyi miterere yongerera igihe cyayo igihe kirekire kurusha ibibumbano bya alumina mu bihe nka za valve zo gutwaramo ubutare n'iminwa yo gutunganya neza.
2, 'Umwami w'Ukwihangana' ku rugamba rw'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Mu kwinjira mu ruganda rw’ubutare, ubushyuhe bwinshi butwibutsa ko ibikoresho nyabyo birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi bikenewe hano. Ibumba ryacu rya silicon carbide rishobora kugumana imiterere ihamye ndetse no kuri 1350 ℃, rigaragaza ubushobozi bwaryo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibumba rya silicon carbide ryoroshye gukora kandi rimara igihe kirekire, bigatuma riba amahitamo meza ku bintu bigezweho nko kwirinda ubushyuhe mu itanura, gutunganya ubushyuhe bw’icyuma, n’ibikoresho bya semiconductor single crystal furnace.
3, 'Umurinzi Ultimate' mu gihe cy'uburozi bwangiza
Mu gihe habayeho "imvura ya aside" mu nganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho bya silikoni karubide bifite isuku nyinshi bigaragaza ko bihagaze neza, kimwe no gushyira imyenda itagaragara ku bikoresho, nubwo byaba bishyizwe mu bintu bikomeye nka aside sulfure na aluminiyumu ishongeshejwe igihe kirekire, biracyari byose. Ariko, ibikoresho bya alumina bishobora "gucika" mu bintu runaka nka aside hydrofluoric, bituma ibikoresho bya silikoni karubide bifite isuku nyinshi bibaho mu buryo budasubirwaho mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, mu matanura ya lithium, no mu bindi bintu.
4, Impinduramatwara y'Ibiciro Itaragaragara
Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere mu bikoresho bya silikoni karubide riri hejuru gato, inyungu z'igihe kirekire bitanga zirenze kure ibyo umuntu yatekerezaga. Abakiriya bacu bagabanyije cyane inshuro bamara mu kubisana buri mwaka nyuma yo gusimbuza icyuma cya silikoni kidashira. Iki kintu "gishora rimwe, inyungu z'igihe kirekire" kirimo guhindura imiterere y'ibiciro by'inganda zikora.
Ihagaze mu nzira yo kuvugurura inganda, guhitamo ibikoresho birimo guhinduka inzira yo guhangana n’ibigo. Ibumba rya silicon carbide, hamwe n’imikorere yaryo yose, ntirisobanura gusa imbibi z’ikoreshwa ry’ibumba ry’inganda, ahubwo rinateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda rigana ku musaruro mwiza no kubungabunga ingufu. Iyo ibikoresho byo mu nganda bikeneye guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye, ubu "bukoresho bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye" buva mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho bigezweho burimo guha inganda ibisubizo by’ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2025