Ibumba rya karubide rya silikoni: "umurinzi ukikije hose" mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane

Mu "ntambara y'ubushyuhe bwinshi" y'inganda zigezweho, ibikoresho gakondo by'icyuma bikunze guhura n'ibibazo nko koroshya ihindagurika ry'ikirere, ogisijeni na ingese. N'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho byitwakeramike ya silikoni karubideiri kuba umurinzi w’ibanze w’ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mu buryo bwihuse, ifite ubushobozi butatu bw’ingenzi ari bwo “kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya gushyuha no kohereza ubushyuhe vuba”.
1, Ubushobozi nyakuri bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi
Ibumba rya silicon carbide rifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije. Atome zaryo zifatanye cyane binyuze mu migozi ikomeye ya covalent, nk'urusobe rw'ibyuma rugizwe n'ibice bitatu, rushobora kugumana ubuziranenge bw'imiterere ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwa 1350 ℃. Iyi miterere ituma ryoroshye gukora ibikorwa by'ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire ibikoresho by'icyuma bidashobora kwihanganira, bigatuma riba amahitamo meza ku bintu nk'ibikoresho byo mu itanura no kurinda ubushyuhe bw'ibyogajuru.
2, 'Ubwirinzi' bwo kwirinda ingese ya oxidative
Mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ibintu bihumanya, ibikoresho bisanzwe akenshi bikuramo urwego ku rundi nk’icyuma cyangiritse. Ubuso bwa silicon carbide ceramics bushobora gukora urwego rwinshi rwo kurinda rwa silicon dioxide, nko kwitwikira intwaro itagaragara. Iyi miterere yo "kwivura" ituma ishobora kurwanya oxidation y’ubushyuhe bwinshi kuri 1350 ℃ no kurwanya isuri ituruka ku munyu washongeshejwe, aside na alkali. Igumana imiterere yo kurinda "nta ifu, nta gusenyuka" mu bidukikije bikomeye nko mu byuma bitwika imyanda n’ibinyabutabire bya shimi.

3, 'Inzu y'ubushyuhe'
Bitandukanye n'imiterere y' "ubushyuhe n'ubukonje" y'ibibumbano bisanzwe, ibibumbano bya silikoni bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe nk'ubw'ibyuma. Ni nk'umuyoboro wubatswemo utuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira, ushobora kwimura vuba ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu gikoresho ukabujyana hanze. Ubu buryo bwo "kudahisha ubushyuhe" burinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo mu gace, bigatuma ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bikora neza kandi bigakoresha ingufu nke.
Kuva ku mashyiga yo mu nganda kugeza ku mashyiga ya silikoni ya photovoltaic, kuva ku miyoboro minini y’imirasire kugeza ku miyoboro y’ubushyuhe bwinshi, silikoni ya karubide irimo kuvugurura imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’inyungu zazo zose zo “kuramba, gutuza, no kohereza vuba”. Nk’umutanga serivisi z’ikoranabuhanga wibanda cyane mu bijyanye n’ubushyuhe buhanitse, dukomeje guteza imbere iterambere n’udushya mu mikorere y’ibikoresho, bigatuma ibikoresho byinshi by’inganda bikomeza gukora neza mu buryo “butuje kandi butuje” mu bidukikije bikomeye.
——Tunyuze mu bushyuhe ntarengwa bw'ibikoresho, tugendera ku ikoranabuhanga!