Umuyoboro 'Iron Iron' Uragaragara: Kuki Carbide ya Silicon Yambara Imiyoboro idashobora guhitamo uburyo bushya bwo gutwara inganda?

Mu musaruro w’inganda, imiyoboro imeze nk '“imiyoboro y'amaraso” ishinzwe gutwara ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ivu ry'isazi, n'ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi. Ariko ibyo bitangazamakuru bikunze gutwara ibice kandi byangirika. Imiyoboro isanzwe izahita yambarwa kandi ikorwe, bisaba gusimburwa kenshi kandi bishobora guteza ibibazo byumutekano kubera kumeneka. Uwitekasilicon karbide imiyoboro idashobora kwihanganiratugiye kumenyekanisha uyumunsi ni "Umuyoboro w'icyuma" wavutse kugirango ukemure izi ngingo z'ububabare.
Umuntu arashobora kubaza, karbide ya silicon niki? Muri make, ni ibintu bidakoreshwa hamwe nuburemere bukabije cyane, icya kabiri nyuma ya diyama na cubic boron nitride. Kubaho kwayo murashobora kubisanga muri sandpaper ya buri munsi no gusya inziga. Iyo ibi bikoresho "igufwa rikomeye" bikozwe mumuyoboro, mubisanzwe bifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwihanganira kwambara - guhangana n’itangazamakuru ryihuta ryihuta ryihuta, rishobora kurwanya isuri nkintwaro, bikongerera igihe cyo gukora imiyoboro isanzwe yicyuma inshuro nyinshi.

Usibye inyungu yibanze yo "kwambara birwanya", imiyoboro ya silicon karbide irwanya kwambara kandi ifite "ubuhanga bwihishe". Imwe muriyo ni ukurwanya ruswa. Nubwo uburyo bwogukwirakwiza bwaba acide cyangwa alkaline, burashobora "guhagarara neza nkumusozi wa Tai" kandi ntibushobora kubora no kubora nk'imiyoboro y'icyuma; Iya kabiri ni ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kabone niyo bwo gutwara ibikoresho byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuyoboro ntuzahinduka cyangwa ngo ucike, ku buryo bigira akamaro cyane cyane mu bipimo by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nka metallurgie n'amashanyarazi.
Ndetse icyitonderwa cyane ni uko nubwo ubu bwoko bwumuyoboro bufite imikorere ikomeye, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ntabwo bigoye. Uburemere bwabwo bworoshye kuruta imiyoboro yicyuma kimwe, bigatuma ubwikorezi nogushiraho bitagorana; Byongeye kandi, kubera kuramba gukomeye, ntakeneye gukenera kubungabungwa no gusimburwa mubyiciro byanyuma, bishobora gufasha ibigo kugabanya igihombo cyigihe gito nigikorwa gito no kugiciro cyo kubungabunga.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ubushake bugenda bukenerwa mu gukora neza n’umutekano mu musaruro w’inganda, imiyoboro ya kariside ya silicon irwanya kwamamara cyane mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, imiti n’izindi nzego. Ntabwo bisaba amakuru akomeye kugirango yerekane, ariko afite imikorere nyayo y "ibyangiritse bike, biramba, kandi nta mpungenge zidafite", bihinduka umukunzi mushya mubijyanye no gutanga inganda. Mu bihe biri imbere, ubu bwoko bwa 'Pipeline Iron Man' buzakomeza kuzamura, butanga inkunga ihamye y’inganda ku mishinga myinshi.