Emkhakheni wezimboni, amapayipi ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuthutha imidiya eyahlukahlukene, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuphepha. Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha,amapayipi e-silicon carbideziye zavela futhi kancane kancane zavela ezimbonini eziningi ezinezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu.
I-silicon carbide, ngokwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo, iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe ngezinto ezimbili: i-silicon (Si) ne-carbon (C). Ngokombono omncane kakhulu, ama-athomu ayo axhunywe ngokuqinile ngezibopho ze-covalent, akha isakhiwo se-lattice esizinzile nesihlelekile. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza amapayipi e-silicon carbide ahlukahlukene izakhiwo ezivelele.
Okokuqala, amapayipi e-silicon carbide anokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka. Kwezinye izinto ezidinga ukuthuthwa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile, njengokuthuthwa kwempuphu yamalahle ekukhiqizeni amandla okushisa kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-ore slurry embonini yezimayini, amapayipi avamile azosheshe abhekane nokuguguleka, ukuncipha, ngisho nokubhoboka ngaphansi kokuguguleka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlayiya, okuholela ekushintsheni njalo kwamapayipi, okungagcini nje ngokwandisa izindleko kodwa futhi kuthinta nokukhiqizwa. Amapayipi e-silicon carbide, ngenxa yezici zawo zobulukhuni obuphezulu, angamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kwezinhlayiya, andise kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yamapayipi futhi anciphise imvamisa yokugcinwa nokushintshwa.
Okwesibili, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwamapayipi e-silicon carbide kuvelele kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu, amandla amapayipi ensimbi ajwayelekile azoncipha kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokuguquguquka, ukuthamba, nezinye izinkinga zingase zenzeke. Isibonelo, ezimbonini ezinokushisa okuphezulu njengokukhiqiza izinsimbi kanye nengilazi, amazinga okushisa avame ukufika emakhulwini noma ngisho ezinkulungwaneni zama-degree Celsius. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo zokushisa okuphezulu, amapayipi e-silicon carbide asengagcina izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezizinzile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwamapayipi nokugcina ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza.
Okokugcina, amapayipi e-silicon carbide nawo anokumelana okuhle nokugqwala. Enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, kuvame ukuhilela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezigqwala njenge-acid enamandla nama-alkali. Amapayipi endabuko athambekele ekugqwaleni, okuholela ekuvuza okuphakathi, okungagcini nje ngokuchitha izinsiza kodwa futhi okungase kubangele nezingozi zokuphepha. Amapayipi e-silicon carbide, ngokuqina kwawo kwamakhemikhali, angamelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kokukhiqiza.
Amapayipi e-silicon carbide, anezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nokumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, kancane kancane aba yintandokazi entsha emkhakheni wamapayipi ezimboni, enikeza iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo nokuzinzile ezimbonini eziningi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono izindleko, sikholelwa ukuthi amapayipi e-silicon carbide azoba nohlu olubanzi lwezicelo kanye namathuba amaningi okuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-04-2025