Mu nganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, agace ko gutandukanya ibikoresho gakora "uruhare runini" mu kugenzura imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho, gashinzwe gukwirakwiza no kuyobora ibikoresho kimwe, no kwihanganira ingaruka, kwangirika, n'imikorere igoye y'ibikoresho bikomeye cyane igihe kirekire. Hamwe no kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho,karubide ya silikoniImisokoro yo gutandukanya yagiye isimbuza imisokoro gakondo yo gutandukanya alumina, bityo iba amahitamo meza ku bigo bitunganya ibintu mu buryo buhamye. Ibyiza byayo bigaragarira ahanini mu ngingo eshatu z'ingenzi.
Imiterere idashira cyane, yongera cyane igihe cyo kuyikoresha
Igisabwa cy'ingenzi cya koni yo gutandukanya ibikoresho ni ukwirinda gusenyuka no kwangirika, kandi gukomera ni ryo pfundo ryo kwirinda kwangirika. Ubukana bwa karubide ya silikoni buri hejuru cyane kuruta ubwa okiside ya aluminiyumu, kimwe no gushyira "armor armor" kuri koni yo kugaburira. Iyo ukomeje gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye nka granite n'utubuye tw'uruzi, koni yo gutandukanya alumina ikunze kwangirika no guhinduka, bigatuma ingaruka zo kunyura hasi zigabanuka kandi bigasaba kuzimya no gusimburwa kenshi; koni yo gutandukanya karubide ya silikoni ishobora kugumana ubusugire bw'ubuso igihe kirekire, ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, igatuma umurongo w'umusaruro ukora neza, kandi ikagabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ziturutse aho isoko riherereye.
Kumenyera ibidukikije bikomeye, gutuza nta "gucika intege"
Imiterere ikabije nk'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ibice by'aside mu nganda bisaba ko cone itandukanya ibintu ihangana cyane. Carbide ya silicon ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ishobora gusohora ubushyuhe vuba nubwo haba hari impinduka zitunguranye z'ubushyuhe, bigatuma idacika; Oxyde ya aluminiyumu ikunze kuvunika bitewe no kwibumbira mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ahantu hatandukanye cyane n'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, carbide ya silicon ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibice by'aside na alkali. Mu bihe bigoye byo gukora nko mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibyuma, irakomeye kurusha cone zitandukanya alumina kandi ntizitera kwangirika k'imikorere cyangwa gushwanyagurika vuba bitewe no kwangirika.
Ikiguzi cyiza muri rusange no kuzigama igihe kirekire bidasaba imbaraga nyinshi
Ku bigo, guhitamo ibikoresho by'inyongera ntibishingira gusa ku giciro cya mbere cyo kugura, ahubwo binashingira ku giciro cy'igihe kirekire. Nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere cyo kugura ibikoresho bya silikoni bigabanyijemo karubine kiri hejuru gato y'icya alumina, hamwe n'igihe kirekire cyo gukora, ikiguzi cyo kwangirika no gucika kw'ibikoresho kuri buri gice cy'ibikoresho kiragabanuka cyane. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, bitewe no kudashira no kudakomera bihagije, alumina igabanya ibiciro igomba gufungwa kenshi kugira ngo ihindurwe, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza intoki gusa, ahubwo binatera ihagarara ry'umurongo w'umusaruro n'igihombo cyihishe mu musaruro; silikoni yo gutondekanya karubine ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire, ikagabanya inshuro zo kudakora, kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga intoki no guhagarika umusaruro. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi ku bigo.
Kuva ku musaruro kugeza ku giciro, utubumbe duto twa silikoni twagaragaje inyungu zikomeye ugereranyije n’utubumbe duto twa alumina. Mu rwego rwo gukora neza, kuzigama ingufu, no ku buryo burambye, ubu bwoko bw’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kuvugurura ibikoresho ntibushobora gusa kunoza umuvuduko w’umusaruro, ahubwo bunazana inyungu zifatika ku bukungu ku bigo, bikaba amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2025