Ni iki gikoresho cy'ibumba gikoreshwa

Mu nganda nyinshi zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa crucible bigira uruhare runini nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kubikamo no gushyushya ibintu.Ibikoresho bya keramike bya silikoni karubide, hamwe n'imikorere yabo myiza, buhoro buhoro bigenda biba amahitamo meza mu nganda zitandukanye.
1, Igikoresho cya silikoni cya keramike ni iki?
Ibumba rya silicon carbide ceramic ni igikoresho gifite ishusho y'igikombe kiri hasi cyane gikozwe ahanini mu bikoresho bya silicon carbide ceramic. Ibumba rya silicon carbide ni ikintu gifite imigozi ikomeye ya covalent, kandi ibumba ryayo ryihariye rituma ibibumbano bifite imiterere myiza myinshi. Ugereranyije n'ibirahuri bisanzwe, ibibumbano bya silicon carbide ceramic bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ni ibikoresho byiza byo gushyushya mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
2, Ibyiza by'ibikoresho bya Ceramic bya Silicon Carbide
1. Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi: Ibikoresho bya silicon carbide bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 1350. Ingufu z'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya ceramic zizagabanuka cyane kuri dogere 1200, mu gihe imbaraga zo guhindagura za silicon carbide zishobora kuguma ku rwego rwo hejuru kuri dogere 1350. Iyi miterere ituma ikora neza mu gushonga, gutwika no mu bindi bikorwa, bitanga ahantu hahamye ho gushyuha cyane ku bikoresho no kwemeza ko inzira igenda neza.
2. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo gutwika: Ibikoresho bya silicon carbide ceramic bishobora kugumana ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo gutwika ahantu hashyushye cyane. Uko ingano ya silicon carbide yiyongera, ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho byo gutwika burushaho kwiyongera. Ibi bivuze ko bitaba byoroshye gutwika no kwangirika mu gihe gikoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bikongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha, bigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho, kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikora.
3. Gukomera cyane mu by’imiti: Ibumba rya silicon carbide rirwanya cyane imiti yangiza. Mu nganda zikoresha ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi nka metallurgie na chemical engineering, ntabwo igira ingaruka ku bintu bya shimi ihura na byo, bityo ikarinda ko ibintu byashongeshejwe cyangwa byahinduwe biba bisukuye, ikarinda ko imyanda ikwirakwira, kandi ikarushaho kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa.
4. Ubukana bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa: Carbide ya silicon ifite ubukana bwinshi, bituma icyuma gikozwemo kidahangarwa neza kandi gishobora kwirinda kwangirika ku mubiri mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Mu gihe gikoreshwa igihe kirekire, gishobora kugumana imiterere yacyo kandi nticyoroshye kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, bigatuma kirushaho kugira akamaro n'igihe kirekire.

3, Imiterere y'ibikoresho bya silicon carbide ceramic crucibles
1. Inganda zikora ibyuma: Byaba ari ugutunganya ibyuma bya fer nk'icyuma, cyangwa gushonga kw'ibyuma bitari fer n'ibindi nk'umuringa, aluminiyumu, zinki, nibindi, ibyuma bya silicon carbide ceramic bifite uruhare runini. Bishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'amazi y'icyuma ashyushye cyane, bigatuma inzira yo gushonga kw'icyuma igenda neza, ariko bikanatuma icyuma gitunganywa neza kandi bikanoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa by'icyuma.
2. Inganda zikora imiti: zikoreshwa mu gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu kuvura imyuka ihumanya. Bitewe n'uko ihamye kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ishobora gukora neza mu gihe ihanganye n'ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi n'ahantu hakoreshwa imiti ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma habaho iterambere ryiza mu gihe irinda ko icyuma ubwacyo cyangirika cyangwa ngo cyangirike.
3. Itanura ry’inganda: rikoreshwa nk’igikoresho gishyushya cyo gutwika ibikoresho bitandukanye by’inganda, nk’amatafari adashya. Rikoresheje ubushobozi bwaryo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, rishobora kohereza ubushyuhe vuba kandi neza, rigatuma ibikoresho bishya bishya, kandi rikongera uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu neza.
Ibikoresho bya silicon carbide ceramic, bifite inyungu nyinshi nko kudakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, kudakoresha oxidation, kudakoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere, no kudakoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere, byagaragaje akamaro kanini mu nganda nyinshi kandi ni ibikoresho byiza mu nganda zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, twizera ko ibikoresho bya silicon carbide ceramic bizakoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi kandi bitange inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zitandukanye.