Gushyira ahagaragara inkingi y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Silicon Carbide: 'Umugongo w'icyuma' mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Silicon Carbide

Mu bigo bitunganya inganda nka za ceramic na electronic ceramics, amatanura ashyushye cyane ameze nk'"umunyabukorikori w'umuriro" udatuje, kandi igice cy'ingenzi gishyigikira imikorere ihamye y'iki "cyumba cy'umuriro" ni inkingi ya silicon carbide itanura. Bishobora gusa n'ibisanzwe, ariko bitwara uburemere imbere mu itanura mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere ibihumbi, birinda umutekano n'ituze ry'umusaruro, kandi bishobora kwitwa "icyuma gishingiye ku ipfundo" cy'urutonde rw'amatanura.
Abantu benshi bashobora kuba batazi iryo jambo'karubide ya silikoni'Mu magambo make, silicon carbide ni ibikoresho bya ceramic bifite imikorere myiza cyane, bihuza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa ceramic n’ubushobozi bukomeye bw’ibyuma. Inkingi z’itanura zikozwe muri yo zigizwe n’ “ubushobozi budasanzwe” bwo “kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kudashira”. Iyo zikora mu itanura, ubushyuhe bw’imbere bukunze kugera kuri 1200 ℃, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe by’icyuma biba byaramaze gushonga no kwangirika. Ariko, inkingi za silicon carbide zishobora kugumana imiterere ihamye mu bidukikije nk’ibi, zidapfukamye cyangwa ngo zimeneke, kandi zigashyigikira ibikoresho byo mu itanura n’ibicuruzwa bigomba gutunganywa.
Uretse kuba ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, inkingi z'itanura rya silicon carbide zifite "ubushobozi bubiri butangaje". Kimwe ni uko ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibikoresho biri mu itanura bishobora gukora ibintu byangiza, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe bizagenda bisaza nyuma yo gukoraho igihe kirekire. Ariko, imiterere ya silicon carbide irahamye cyane, ishobora kurwanya ingese no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha; Icya kabiri ni uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe, bushobora gufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu itanura, hirindwa ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa gukonja nabi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa - n'ubundi kandi, byaba ari ibikoresho bya ceramic cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ni ingenzi ku bwiza.

Wenda hari abantu bashobora kwibaza bati, kuki tutahitamo ibindi bikoresho byo gukora inkingi z'itanura? Mu by'ukuri, amatafari y'ibumba cyangwa inkingi z'icyuma zisanzwe zishobora kwangirika cyangwa zikaba zimara igihe gito cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi, bigasaba gusimburwa kenshi. Ibi ntibyongera ikiguzi cyo gukora gusa ahubwo bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'umusaruro. Inkingi y'itanura rya silicon carbide, hamwe n'ibyiza byayo byose, ishobora kugabanya cyane inshuro zo kubungabunga, yongera ubushobozi bwo gukora buri gihe, kandi ikagabanya igihe n'ikiguzi ku bigo. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye iba igice gikunzwe cyane cy'inkunga y'amatanura agezweho ashyushye cyane.
Nk'intwari y'ingenzi "inyuma y'ishusho" mu buryo bw'itanura, inkingi z'itanura rya silicon carbide zishyigikira bucece ivuka ry'ibicuruzwa byinshi by'inganda kubera imikorere yabyo yo hejuru. Kubaho kwaryo ntikwerekana gusa iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ibikoresho, ahubwo binagaragaza iterambere ry'inganda gakondo rigana ku musaruro mwiza, ituze, no kubungabunga ingufu. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho, inkingi z'itanura rya silicon carbide zizagira uruhare runini mu nganda zishyushye cyane, bishyiremo imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry'inganda.