Mu rwego rw'inganda zigenda zitera imbere vuba muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa ryaibumba rigezwehonkaibumba rya karubide rya silikoniBigenda birushaho kugaragara. Ibi bikoresho bitari iby'icyuma, birimo silicon nitride ceramics, alumina ceramics n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho, birimo guhindura imiterere yabyo mu nzego zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yabyo myiza n'ikoreshwa ryabyo ritandukanye.
Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi aho ibumba rigezweho rigira ingaruka zikomeye ni mu nganda zitunganya amazi n'ubwikorezi mu birombe by'amakara. Muri byo, inkingi z'umuyaga n'imiyoboro y'amazi bikozwe mu ibumba rya alumina na silicon carbide, ibyo bigatuma ibikoresho biramba kandi bidashobora kwangirika. Ibi ntibituma imashini ziramba gusa, ahubwo binafasha kunoza imikorere no kuzigama ikiguzi.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bigezweho bya ceramic bugera ku buryo bunoze mu nganda nyinshi. Ibice bya silicon nitride ceramic na zirconia ceramic precision pieces bikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'imikorere yabyo myiza mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ubukana bwabyo budasanzwe, ubushyuhe buhamye no kudatwarwa n'ingufu bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mu bice by'ingenzi aho ubwizerwe n'ubuziranenge ari ingenzi cyane.
Mu rwego rw'inganda, ikoreshwa rya ceramic igezweho ritanga amahirwe mashya yo kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere yabyo. Cyane cyane silicon carbide ceramics zikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'uburyo zitwara ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zigahangana n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ibi bituma ziba ingirakamaro cyane mu bikorwa nko gutunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi, aho ibikoresho gakondo bishobora kudahinduka mu bihe bikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, inganda z’indege n’iz’imodoka nazo zungukira kuri ceramic zigezweho. Silicon nitride ceramics zitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi zirwanya ubushyuhe kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu bice bya moteri, sisitemu zigezweho zo gutwara ibintu n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufunga. Ibi ntibishimangira gusa ko ceramics zigezweho zishobora guhinduka, ahubwo binagaragaza uruhare rwazo rukomeye mu gutuma udushya n’iterambere muri izi nzego z’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Muri make, gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bya keramike bigezweho nka keramike ya silicon carbide, keramike ya silicon nitride, na keramike ya alumina birimo guhindura imiterere y'inganda. Kuva ku kunoza uburambe bw'ibikoresho mu bucukuzi bw'amakara kugeza ku gukoresha ubuhanga buhanitse mu nzego zitandukanye, ibi bikoresho biragaragara ko ari ingenzi cyane. Uko inganda zikomeza kuzamuka imipaka y'imikorere n'imikorere myiza, keramike igezweho nta gushidikanya ko izakomeza kuba ku isonga mu guhanga udushya, bigatera imbere kandi bigahindura ahazaza h'inganda zigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-12-2024