Umwambaro udashira wa silicon carbide: "ingabo ikomeye irinda" ibikoresho by'inganda

Mu bintu by'ingenzi mu nganda, kwangirika no kwangirika k'umugozi w'ibikoresho akenshi ni ikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku musaruro kandi kikongera ikiguzi cyo kuwukora no kuwubungabunga. Kugaragara k'umugozi udashobora kwangirika wa silikoni, hamwe n'ibyiza byawo bidasanzwe, byabaye igisubizo cyiza cyo gukemura iki kibazo, hubakwa "ingabo ikomeye yo kurinda" ibikoresho bitandukanye by'inganda.
Karubide ya silikoniubwabyo ni ibikoresho bidafite imiterere y’icyuma kandi bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi bihamye. Iyo bikoreshejwe nk'icyuma gikingira imbere mu bikoresho by'inganda, inyungu zabyo z'ingenzi ziri mu bintu bitatu by'ingenzi birimo "ubudasaza, ubudasaza, no kudasaza cyane". Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikingira, ibikoresho bya silikoni carbide bishobora guhangana n'isuri n'ubushyamirane bituruka mu gutwara ibikoresho, ingaruka z'ubushyuhe buciriritse, n'izindi nzira zoroshye. Ndetse no mu bihe bigoye byo gukora nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika gukomeye, bishobora kugumana ubusugire bw'inyubako, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, kugabanya inshuro zo kubikora igihe gito, no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire ku bigo.

Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukoresha, icyuma kidapfa kwangirika cya silicon carbide gikwiriye cyane inganda nyinshi nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ikoranabuhanga mu by'ubutare, mu buhanga mu bya chimique, no mu ngufu. Byaba ari imiyoboro itwara amazi, imiyoboro ikora ibikoresho byo gusya, cyangwa iminara yo gukuramo sulfure, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya igihombo bw'ibikoresho bushobora kunozwa hashyizweho icyuma kidapfa cya silicon carbide. Gushyirwaho kwayo byoroshye kandi bihindagurika neza bituma habaho kuvugurura vuba umutekano w'ibikoresho bihari bitabaye ngombwa impinduka zikomeye, bigafasha ibigo kunoza umusaruro no kugumana umurava.
Bitewe n’uko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bunoze, buzigama ingufu, kandi burambye mu rwego rw’inganda bikomeje kwiyongera, icyuma kidapfa kwangirika cya silikoni cyagiye kiba igikoresho cy’ingenzi gishyigikira kuvugurura no guhindura ibikoresho by’inganda bitewe n’imikorere yacyo myiza. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kunoza ibikorwa byo gukora, icyuma kidapfa kwangirika cya silikoni kizagira uruhare mu bice bitandukanye, gitanga inkunga ikomeye ku iterambere ry’inganda rifite ireme.