Umuringa wa karubide ya silikoni: "uruti rw'umugongo rw'icyuma" mu itanura

Mu mashyiga ashyushye cyane mu nganda nka za ceramic n'ibirahure, hari ubwoko bw'ikintu cy'ingenzi kirwanya ubushyuhe bw'umuriro bucece, kandi ni cyoumurambararo wa karubide ya silikoniMu magambo make, ni nk'"umugongo" w'itanura, rishinzwe gushyigikira ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo mu itanura mu turere dukomeye, rigatuma umusaruro uhora ukorwa neza.
Kuki wahitamo ibumba rya silicon carbide?
-Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: bishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyane burenga 1350°C.
-Kurwanya ingese: gushobora kurwanya imyuka itandukanye yangiza n'ibisigazwa biri mu itanura.
-Imbaraga nyinshi: Igumana imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntiyoroshye kwangirika.
-Ubushyuhe bushobora gutwara neza: butuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu itanura rimwe, bugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe, kandi bukongera ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.
Ni izihe nyungu bishobora kuzana?
-Kuramba igihe kirekire: bigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza, bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
-Umusaruro uhamye kurushaho: Iyo ifite ubushobozi bwo kudahindagurika neza, ishobora kwirinda ibibazo nko gufungana kw'imodoka mu itanura bitewe no guhinduka kw'imirasire y'umuriro.
-Gukoresha ingufu nke: Bifasha kugera ku bushyuhe bumwe, binoza uburyo bwo kurasa, kandi bikagabanya mu buryo butaziguye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Ni gute wahitamo kandi ugakoresha?

-Kwitegereza imiterere mito: Hitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ibinyampeke byiza n'imiterere ikungahaye kugira ngo birusheho gukora neza.
-Witondere ubwiza bw'ubuso: Ubuso bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye, nta nenge zigaragara nk'imiturire n'imyenge.
-Guhuza ingano: Bigomba guhuza ingano y'igishushanyo n'ibisabwa mu itanura.
-Gushyiraho bigomba kuba bihuje: Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, fata witonze kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubuso bw'inkunga buringaniye kandi buringaniye.
-Imikoreshereze ya siyansi: Irinde ko umwuka ukonje uhuha ku rubura rushyushye kandi ugabanye impinduka zitunguranye z'ubushyuhe.
Muri make, imitako ya silikoni karubide ni ingenzi mu miterere y’amatanura ashyushye cyane kandi mu by’ukuri ni "intwari ziri inyuma y’ibigaragara". Guhitamo umutako wa silikoni karubide ukwiye bishobora gutuma itanura ryawe rikomera, rikora neza kandi riramba.