Mu nganda, imiyoboro ni nk' "imitsi y'amaraso" y'inganda, ishinzwe gutwara ibintu bitandukanye by'amazi, imyuka, ndetse n'uduce duto tw'ibintu. Ariko, bimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no kudashira, ibyo bikaba bishobora gusiga imiyoboro yangiritse uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku musaruro ahubwo bishobora no guteza akaga mu mutekano.
Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo kurinda imiyoboro -umuyoboro wa silikoni karubide urimo urukuta, buhoro buhoro igenda iba igisubizo gikunzwe cyane n'ibigo byinshi.
Karubide ya silikoni ni iki?
Karubine ya silikoni (SiC) ni ikintu kigizwe na silikoni na karuboni, gihuza ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubudahangarwa bw’ibumba hamwe n’ubudahangarwa bwinshi n’ubudahangarwa bw’ibyuma. Ubudahangarwa bwayo ni ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama, bigatuma ikunzwe cyane mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bidashira.
Kuki hakoreshwa karubide ya silikoni mu gutwikira imiyoboro y'amazi?
Mu magambo make, umwambaro wa karubide ya silikoni ni urwego rw' "intwaro zo kurinda" zambarwa ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro. Ibyiza byayo by'ingenzi ni:
1. Irinda kwangirika cyane
Ubukana bwinshi bwa silicon carbide butuma ishobora kurwanya byoroshye kwangirika kw'ibintu byangiritse cyane nka mortier na slurry.
2. Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi
Byaba mu bisubizo bya aside, alkali cyangwa umunyu, silicon carbide ishobora kuguma ihamye kandi ntiyoroshye kwangirika.
3. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi
Nubwo haba mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere selisiyusi amagana, imiterere y'icyuma cya silikoni carbide ishobora kugumana imiterere ihamye idahinduka cyangwa ngo ivange.
4. Kongera igihe cyo kubaho cy'imiyoboro
Mu kugabanya kwangirika no kwangirika, icyuma gitwikira icyuma cya silikoni gishobora kongera cyane igihe cyo gukora imiyoboro, kugabanya inshuro zo kuyisimbura n'amafaranga yo kuyisana.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa
Umuyoboro wa silikoni ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka chimique, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ukwiriye cyane cyane gutwara ibintu bitera igihombo gikomeye mu miyoboro, nka:
-Urusenda rurimo uduce duto
-Umuti ukomeye wo kwangiza
-Gazi cyangwa amazi ashyushye cyane
incamake
Umuyoboro wa silikoni urimo karubide ni nko kongeramo "ingabo irinda" ikomeye ku muyoboro, ishobora kwirinda kwangirika no kwangirika, ndetse no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ni garanti yizewe y'imikorere irambye y'imiyoboro y'inganda. Ku bigo bikora imirimo inoze, ifite umutekano kandi ihendutse, iyi ni gahunda yo kuvugurura ikwiye kwitabwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 13-2025