Mu nganda, imiyoboro imeze nk' "imitsi y'amaraso" itwara ibikoresho, ariko ishobora guhura n'ibibazo by'ubuzima nko kwangirika, ingese, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Imiyoboro isanzwe akenshi ntishobora kwihanganira iyo miyoboro igihe kirekire, kandi kuyibungabunga kenshi ntidindiza gusa umusaruro ahubwo yongera ibiciro. Kugaragara kwaumuyoboro wa silikoni karubide urimo urukutayashyize "ikoti rikomeye ryo kurinda" ku miyoboro y'inganda, ikemura ibi bibazo mu buryo bworoshye.
Hari abantu bashobora kuba bashaka kumenya niba koko silicon carbide ari iki? Mu by’ukuri, ni ibikoresho byihariye bya ceramic bigizwe na silicon na karuboni, bikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo "ikomeye kandi iramba". Ubukana bwayo buri hejuru cyane, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Mu gutwara ifu y'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikoresho bya slurry mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ndetse n'ubushyuhe bukomeye cyane biragoye gusiga ibimenyetso ku buso bwayo. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro isanzwe y'icyuma, izahita isya neza kandi itoboke. Kandi imiterere yayo ya shimi irahamye cyane, yaba aside ikomeye na alkali cyangwa slurry yangiza, ntishobora kuyingiza byoroshye, birinda ibyago byo kwangirika no gusohoka kw'imiyoboro.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi nabwo ni inyungu ikomeye y'imiyoboro ya silikoni karubide. Mu nganda, ibikoresho byinshi bigomba gutwarwa ahantu hashyuha cyane. Imiyoboro isanzwe ikunze kwangirika no gusaza mugihe itetse igihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara. Kandi imiyoboro ya silikoni karubide ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, yaba ari gaze y'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bishyushye, ishobora gutwarwa neza kandi ihamye.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo kurinda imiyoboro, icyuma gikozwe muri silicon carbide gifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bidafite impungenge. Imiterere yacyo ni myinshi, ubuso bwacyo buraryoshye kandi buragororotse, kandi ntibyoroshye kumanika cyangwa gupima mu gihe cyo gutwara ibikoresho. Gishobora kugabanya ibisigazwa by'ibikoresho no kuziba, kandi bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buguma buhamye. Muri icyo gihe, ubucucike bwacyo buri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ubw'icyuma, kandi icyuma gikozwe muri plaque ntikizamura uburemere rusange. Byaba ari ugushyiraho cyangwa kubungabunga nyuma, biroroshye cyane kandi bishobora no kugabanya umutwaro wo gushyiraho imiyoboro, bigahuza n'ibintu bigoye cyane mu nganda.
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ubukana bw'imiti ya silikoni carbide ubwayo buyibuza kugira icyo ikora ku bikoresho bitwarwa. Ndetse no ku bikoresho bifite isuku nyinshi, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'umwanda uterwa no kuvanga ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Byaba ibikoresho fatizo byiza mu nganda zikora imiti cyangwa ifu nziza cyane mu nganda nshya zikora ingufu, bishobora gutwarwa mu buryo bwizewe. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ikomeye ituma inganda nyinshi zikora ku rwego rwo hejuru zishaka kubihitamo.
Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro ya silikoni ya carbide yabaye "inzobere mu kurinda" mu bijyanye no gutwara ibintu mu nganda, kuva ku gutwara ibintu bikomeye mu birombe no ku ngufu z'ubushyuhe kugeza ku gutwara ibintu biciriritse mu binyabutabire na bateri za lithiamu, iraboneka. Ikoresha imikorere yayo myiza kugira ngo ifashe ibigo kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga imiyoboro, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, no gutuma ubwikorezi bw'inganda burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bufite umutekano.
Nk’abahanga mu by’inganda zikora ibikoresho bya silikoni, twakomeje kunoza ubuziranenge bw’imiyoboro ya silikoni, dukoresha ibicuruzwa bihuye neza n’ibyo inganda zikeneye kugira ngo umusaruro uhamye mu nganda zitandukanye uboneke. Reka uru rwego rw’ “imyenda ikomeye yo kurinda” rube ari rwo “rurinda” ubwikorezi bw’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2025