Mu nganda za none, ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi biramba birimo guhabwa agaciro kenshi. Ibikoresho bya silikoni bifite imyenge minini, nk'ibikoresho bifite imyenge minini, bigira uruhare runini mu bijyanye no kuyungurura ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurengera ibidukikije, no gukora neza ibinyabutabire bitewe n'inyungu zabyo zidasanzwe mu mikorere.
1. Ceramic ya silikoni karubide mikorosi ni iki?
Karubide ya silikoni (SiC)ni ikintu kigizwe na silikoni na karuboni, gifite ubukana bwinshi cyane, kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi kirwanya ingese, kandi kizwi nka "diyama y'inganda". Ibumba rito ry'imyenge ni ibikoresho byuzuyemo utwenge duto imbere, bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyungurura, kuvogera no guhumeka.
Ibumba rya silicon carbide rifite imyenge mito y’amazi rihuza imiterere myiza ya silicon carbide n’imiterere y’imiterere ya microporous, rishobora kugumana ituze mu bidukikije bikomeye no kugera ku kuyungurura no gutandukanya neza imyuka cyangwa ibinyabutabire, bigatuma riba igikoresho gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu rwego rw’inganda.
2, Kuki ibikoresho bya silikoni karubide bifite imyenge mito bikundwa?
1. Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi, buhamye nk'ibuye
Ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije, mu gihe ibikoresho bya silikoni carbide microporous ceramics bishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije biri hejuru ya 1200 ℃ igihe kirekire bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere yabyo bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bituma biba amahitamo meza yo gutunganya imyuka y'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu nganda nka metallurgie n'amashanyarazi.
2. Kuyungurura neza no gutandukanya neza
Mu kugenzura neza ingano ya mikorobe, silicon carbide microporous ceramics ishobora gufata uduce duto ndetse n'ibintu biri ku rwego rwa molekile. Mu gukora imiti, ishobora gutandukanya neza catalysts; Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ishobora gufata umukungugu wangiza mu myuka ihumanya ikirere kandi igafasha mu gukora ibidukikije.
3. Iramba kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga
Ibikoresho bya silicon carbide ubwabyo bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kudashyuha cyane. Ndetse no mu bihe bikonje cyane cyangwa ahantu hakunze gutwarwa n'isuri nyinshi, silicon carbide microporous ceramics zishobora kugumana ubusugire, zikagabanya cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'ikigo.
3, Imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya silicon carbide microporous ceramics
Gutunganya imyuka irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi: nko gushongesha ibyuma, gutwika imyanda, nibindi, bishobora gufata neza uduce duto tw’imyuka irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugarura ingufu z’ubushyuhe.
Ubutabire n'ubuhanga mu gukamura ibintu: Nk'ikintu gitwara ibintu mu buryo bwa catalyst, yongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye nka aside ikomeye n'ibice by'ishingiro.
Mu rwego rw'ingufu nshya, inkunga ihamye yo gukwirakwiza gazi itangwa mu buryo nk'uburyo bwo gutegura ingufu za hydrogen no gutwika ibikoresho bya batiri.
Gutunganya amazi ku bidukikije: Binyuze mu guhindura ubuso, ashobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye akomoka ku mavuta, kuyashyira mu cyuma gikomeye, nibindi, kugira ngo bifashe mu gutunganya amazi meza.
4, icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no kwiyongera k’ubusabe bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ibumba rya silicon carbide microporous riri gutera imbere rigana ku buhanga n’ubuhanga bwo hejuru. Urugero, kongera imikorere yaryo binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi, cyangwa kurihuza n’uburyo bwo kugenzura bukoresheje ubwenge kugira ngo rigerweho mu buryo bufatika. Mu gihe kizaza, byitezwe ko rizagaragara mu nzego zigezweho nka semiconductors na biomedicine.
umwanzuro
Nubwo ibibumbano bya silikoni karubide bishobora gusa n'ibisanzwe, bigira uruhare runini mu musaruro w'inganda no kurengera ibidukikije. Birinda isuku n'imikorere myiza y'inganda mu buryo buhamye, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura neza, no kuramba igihe kirekire. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'udushya duhoraho tw'ikoranabuhanga, bizakomeza kugira uruhare mu kuvugurura inganda no guteza imbere ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-11-2025