Mu rwego rwo gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda, sisitemu yo gusukura imeze nk' "icyuma gisukura" kirinda ikirere cy'ubururu n'ibicu byera, kandi umunwa wo gusukura imyuka ni "ihuriro ry'ubuziranenge" bw'iyi sisitemu. Mu myaka ya vuba aha,imiyoboro yo gusukura sulfuri ikozwe mu bikoresho bya silicon carbidebuhoro buhoro byagiye biba amahitamo akunzwe yo kuvugurura ibikoresho byo kurinda ibidukikije bitewe n'ibyiza byabyo byihariye mu mikorere. Ni ibihe bintu bidasanzwe bigize uyu muyoboro mushya w'ibikoresho? Tuzakugezaho kugira ngo umenye ukuri.
1、 "Umurwanyi w'icyuma" usanzwe udashira
Karubide ya silikoni izwi nka "amenyo y'inganda" kandi ubukana bwayo ni ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Umunwa ukozwe muri yo ushobora kugumana ubuso bwiza kandi bushya ndetse no mu gishishwa cy'indimu cyihuta cyane. Iyi miterere isanzwe yoroshye kwangirika yongera igihe cyo gukora cy'umunwa inshuro nyinshi kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kudakora no gusimbuza, bigatuma uba mwiza cyane mu bihe nk'ingufu zikoreshwa n'ubushyuhe no gushongesha ibyuma bisaba gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
2, Impuguke mu kurwanya ingese ifite ubudahangarwa bwa aside na alkali
Mu gihe cyo gukuraho isukari, umuyoboro ntugomba kwihanganira gusa ibidukikije birimo isukari hamwe n’ihindagurika rikomeye rya pH, ahubwo unahura n’ihungabana ry’imyuka irimo sulfur mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bya silicon carbide bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kudakora neza mu by’ubutabire, ntibigira ingaruka ku bintu birimo aside cyangwa alkaline, cyangwa ngo bikorwe n’ibintu birimo sulfur. Iyi miterere "idafite uburozi" ituma umuyoboro ukora neza mu gihe cy’akazi gakomeye.
3, Bwana Utuje mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Kubungabunga imiterere y’inyubako ndetse no ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa 1350 ℃ - ubuhanga bwihariye bwa silicon carbide butuma imiyoboro ya desulfurization ibasha guhangana n’ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya boiler mu buryo bworoshye. Bitandukanye n’ikibazo cyo guhinduka k’ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho by’icyuma ndetse no kwangirika k’ubushyuhe no gucikamo ibice kw’ibikoresho bya ceramic, imiyoboro ya silicon carbide ishobora kugumana inguni zihamye za atome mu gihe cy’ubukonje bwinshi n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.
4, 'umuhanzi wa atomization' wakozwe neza
Utuzu twa silicon carbide dugezweho dukoresha imiterere y’umwobo ugororotse, ushobora guhindura ururenda rwo gusukura mu buryo bumwe mu dutonyanga duto binyuze mu kubara neza imiterere y’urukuta rw’imbere. Iyi ngaruka ya atome yongera cyane agace k’aho ururenda ruhurira n’umwuka urimo umuyaga, bikongera cyane imikorere ya desulfurization.
5, 'Umuhanga mu by'ibidukikije' mu gukora ibikorwa bibungabunga ibidukikije
Uburyo bwose bwo gukora imiyoboro ya silicon carbide, kuva ku gutegura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gutwika ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ntabwo bitanga imyanda yangiza. Igihe kirekire cyane cyo gukora kigabanya ikoreshwa ry'umutungo uterwa no gusimbuza ibikoresho, bigatuma birengera ibidukikije mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima kuva ku ikorwa kugeza ku ikoreshwa.
Nk’uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurengera ibidukikije n’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho, imiyoboro ya silikoni ikuraho isukari irimo gutanga ibisubizo byizewe byo gutunganya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda. Dukomeje kongera ubumenyi bwacu mu bijyanye n’ibumba ryihariye, dukoresheje udushya two guhindura ibikoresho no kunoza imiterere y’amazi kugira ngo buri muyoboro ube uruzitiro rukomeye rwo kurinda ikirere cy’ubururu. Tuyobowe n’intego ya "karuboni ebyiri", ubu bwoko bushya bw’ibice bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije bihuza imikorere n’uburambe nta gushidikanya ko buzongera imbaraga z’ikoranabuhanga mu mpinduka z’ibidukikije mu bigo byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2025