Uburyo bwo gukoresha karubide ya silikoni mu ruganda

1, 'Imbaraga ikomeye' yaibumba rya karubide rya silikoni
（1） Ubukomere bwinshi, buramba kandi buramba
Ubukomere bwa silicon carbide ceramics buri mu za mbere mu nganda z'ibikoresho, bukaba ari ubwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama. Ibi bivuze ko ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwangirika no gushwara. Urugero, iyo tugereranyije ibikoresho bisanzwe n'inkweto zisanzwe, zizasaza cyane nyuma yo kwambara igihe gito; Silicon carbide ceramic ni nk'inkweto z'umwuga zo hanze zo gutembera, nubwo zaba zikomeye gute, ntibyoroshye kuzivuna. Kimwe n'ibindi bice bimwe na bimwe bya mashini, ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika vuba iyo bikoreshejwe vuba kandi bikunze gukururana. Ariko, iyo silicon carbide ceramics zikoreshejwe, igihe cyo kuzikoresha gishobora kongerwa cyane, inshuro zo gusimbuza ibice zishobora kugabanuka, kandi nta mpungenge zihenze kandi ntizihangayike.
（2） Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kudatinya "Umusozi w'Umuriro"
Tekereza ko mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwa 1200 ℃, ibikoresho byinshi "bitabasha kwihanganira", byaba gushonga no kwangirika, cyangwa imikorere yabyo ikagabanuka cyane. Ariko silicon carbide ceramics zishobora kuguma mu isura idahinduka, zitagumana gusa imiterere ihamye n'iya shimi, ahubwo zikagera no kuri 1350 ℃, bigatuma ziba "umwami w'imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bwinshi" mu bikoresho bya ceramic. Rero mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zishyuha cyane, nko mu ziko zishyuha cyane, mu byumba bishyuha, mu byumba bitwika, nibindi, silicon carbide ceramics nta gushidikanya ko ari byo bikoresho bikunzwe cyane, bishobora gukora neza mu birere bishyuha cyane kandi bigatuma umusaruro uba mwiza.
（3） Gukomera kw'ibinyabutabire, kurwanya aside na alkali
Mu gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, umuntu akunze guhura n’ibintu bihumanya cyane nka aside ikomeye na alkali. Ibikoresho bya silikoni karubide, bifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu buvuzi, bimeze nk'urwego rw'"igifuniko cy'inzogera y'izahabu" imbere y'ibyo bikoresho by'ubuvuzi, bigatuma bidapfa kwangirika. Ibi bituma bigira uruhare runini mu gukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, nk'imiyoboro irinda kwangirika, valve, pompe, n'ibindi bice, bishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'ibintu bikoresha ubuvuzi no kwemeza umutekano n'ubudahinduka bw'ibikoreshwa mu buvuzi.

2, "Urugero rw'akazi" rwaibumba rya karubide rya silikoni
（1） Inganda zikora imashini: "icyitegererezo cy'akazi" kiramba kandi kidashira
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho bya mekanike, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukata, imiringa, impeta zo gufunga n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi n'ubusaza buterwa no kugenda vuba cyane. Ubukana n'imbaraga bya silika carbide ceramics bituma biba ibikoresho byiza kuri ibi bice. Ibikoresho byo gukata bikozwe muri silika carbide ceramics bishobora kunoza cyane uburyo bwo gukora neza no kumara igihe cy'ibikoresho, kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora; silika carbide ceramic bearings n'impeta zo gufunga bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira no gufunga neza, bishobora gukora neza ahantu hagoye ho gukorera, bikagabanya ibibazo by'ibikoresho, kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.
（2） Gukuraho ibidukikije: "icyambere mu kugabanya umwanda"
Mu gihe cyo gukuraho isukari mu nganda, ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa mu kajagari gakomeye gatuma amazi abira kandi akangirika, kandi ibikoresho bisanzwe byoroshye kwangirika no kwangirika. Ibumba rya silicon carbide, rifite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu bintu bikomoka kuri shimi, ntirihinduka mu bidukikije birimo aside kandi rishobora kurwanya isukari ya desulfurries; Muri icyo gihe, ubukana bwaryo bwinshi cyane no kudashira bishobora kugumana ubusugire bw'ibice ndetse no mu gihe habayeho isukari iturutse ku duce dukomeye turi mu kajagari. Ibice nk'imiyoboro ya desulfurization n'imiyoboro ikozwe muri silicon carbide ntabwo byongera igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya igihombo giterwa no gusimburwa kenshi, ahubwo binatuma amazi abira kandi agatuma umusaruro uhoraho, bigafasha inganda gutera imbere neza mu nzira igana ku bipimo by'ibidukikije.
（3） Inganda zikora imiti: 'uburinzi burinda ingese'
Mu gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ibikoresho bigomba guhura kenshi n’ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kwangiza cyane. Kuba ibikoresho bya silikoni bya silikoni bihamye bituma birwanya kwangirika kw’ibi bintu. Mu bikoresho bya silikoni, gukoresha silikoni bya silikoni mu bikoresho by’ingenzi nka pompe, valves, na pipelines bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bihora bikora neza mu gihe kirekire mu bintu bikomeye bya silikoni, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibikoresho, no kunoza umutekano n’ubwizerwe bw’ibicuruzwa bya silikoni.
3, 'Ejo hazaza heza' haibumba rya karubide rya silikoni
Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, amahirwe yo gukoresha silicon carbide ceramics azarushaho kuba manini. Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe no kunoza no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutegura, ikiguzi cyo gukora silicon carbide ceramics cyitezweho kugabanuka cyane, bigatuma gikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi; Ku rundi ruhande, ikoranabuhanga rihuza silicon carbide ceramics n'ibindi bikoresho naryo rikomeje gutera imbere. Mu guhuza silicon carbide ceramics n'ibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho bivanze bifite imiterere myiza cyane bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye.
Shandong Zhongpeng, nk'ikigo cyihariye mu gukora ibumba rya karubide rya silikoni, cyiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi no gukora ibikoresho bya karubide bya silikoni byiza, gihora gishakisha ikoreshwa rya karubide rya silikoni mu nzego zitandukanye. Twizera ko ibumba rya karubide rya silikoni, "intwari ikomeye" mu nganda zikora ibikoresho, rizakora ibitangaza byinshi mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'umusaruro w'inganda mu gihe kizaza, kandi ritange umusanzu munini mu iterambere ry'umuryango w'abantu.