Mu mfuruka z'inganda n'ubwikorezi bw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, hari "uruhare" rw'ingenzi ariko rworoshye kwirengagizwa - umuyoboro utwara ibintu. Batwara amabuye y'agaciro, mortier, n'ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique umunsi ku wundi, kandi inkuta zabo z'imbere zihora zihura n'ibibazo byo kwangirika no gukomeretswa n'ibikoresho. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bakunze kwangirika no gucika, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku musaruro gusa ahubwo bigasaba no kubungabunga no gusimbuza bihenze. Umuyoboro urinda kwangirika kwa silicon carbide tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi ni nko gushyira urwego rw' "intwaro y'icyuma itagaragara" ku miyoboro isanzwe, bagakemura iki kibazo gikomeye bucece.
Umuntu ashobora kubaza ati, ni ikikarubide ya silikoniMu by’ukuri, si amayobera. Mu by’ukuri, ni ibikoresho byakozwe mu buryo bw’ubukorano bigizwe na karuboni na silikoni, bifite ubukana buruta diyama gusa.
Ugereranyije n'urukuta rw'imbere rw'imiyoboro isanzwe, ubukana bw'urukuta rwa silicon carbide buri hejuru inshuro nyinshi. Iyo uduce tw'amabuye y'agaciro dutyaye n'urukuta rutemba cyane byogejwe ku rukuta rw'imbere, silicon carbide ishobora gukora nk'ingabo yo gukumira gushwanyagurika no gukumira gushwanyagurika cyangwa gupfuka kw'ibintu byoroshye. Ndetse no mu gutwara ibikoresho byangiritse cyane igihe kirekire, urukuta rwayo rw'imbere rushobora kuguma rugororotse kandi rworoshye, rudacika intege cyangwa ngo rukomere bitewe no kwangirika, bigatuma igihe cy'imikorere y'umuyoboro kirushaho kuba kinini.
Uretse kuba idashobora kwangirika, ifite n'ubuhanga buhishe - 'ishobora kwihanganira kubaka'. Mu nganda, ibikoresho bitangwa akenshi ntabwo ari "ubutaka" gusa, ahubwo bishobora no gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ingufu zikomoka kuri aside. Urugero, mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu by'ubutabire, bimwe mu bikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bukomeye, kandi igice cy'imiyoboro isanzwe cyoroshye kwangirika no gukurwaho; Mu nganda zikora ibyuma, ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bishobora gutuma igice cy'imbere gihinduka kandi kikangirika. Igice cy'imbere cya silicon carbide gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi amagana kandi kikarwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu byinshi bikomoka kuri aside na alkaline, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho mu "bidukikije bikomeye".
Ku bigo, inyungu zizanwa n'iyi nzira nto iragaragara cyane: nta mpamvu yo gufunga no gusimbuza imiyoboro kenshi, bigabanye igihombo giterwa no guhagarika umusaruro; Nta mpamvu yo gushora imari kenshi mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, bishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe kirekire; Ikirenzeho, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bitwarwa neza kandi birinda ingaruka mbi z'umutekano n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije biterwa no gutakaza imiyoboro.
Kuva ku bikoresho by'imiyoboro bitagaragara kugeza ku "gikoresho kidashira" kirinda umusaruro w'inganda, agaciro k'imiyoboro idashira ya silikoni karibide gashingiye ku bushobozi bwayo bwo "gukemura ibibazo binini mu tuntu duto". Ku bigo biharanira umusaruro mwiza kandi uhamye, kuwuhitamo si ukuvugurura ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni no kuzirikana igihe kirekire ku musaruro no kugenzura ikiguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 16 Nzeri 2025