Mu mfuruka y'amahugurwa y'uruganda no gutwara amabuye y'agaciro, hari "uruhare" rukomeye ariko rwirengagizwa byoroshye - umuyoboro utanga. Batwara amabuye y'agaciro, minisiteri, n'ibikoresho bya chimique umunsi ku munsi, kandi inkuta zabo z'imbere zihora ziterwa no guterana amagambo n'ingaruka ziva mubikoresho. Igihe kirenze, bakunda kwambara no kurira, kumeneka, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumusaruro gusa ahubwo bisaba no kubungabunga no gusimburwa bihenze. Carbide ya silicon karbide irwanya imiyoboro tugiye kuvuga uyumunsi ni nko gushyira urwego rw "intwaro zitagaragara zicyuma" kumiyoboro isanzwe, gukemura bucece iki kibazo gikomeye.
Umuntu arashobora kubaza, nikisilicon karbide? Mubyukuri, ntabwo ari amayobera. Mu byingenzi, ni ibikoresho byakozwe muburyo bwa artile bigizwe na karubone na silikoni, hamwe nubukomezi bwa kabiri nyuma ya diyama.
Ugereranije nurukuta rwimbere rwimiyoboro isanzwe, ubukana bwa karubide ya silicon irikubye inshuro nyinshi. Iyo uduce duto duto cyane hamwe n umuvuduko mwinshi utemba wa minisiteri ukaraba kurukuta rwimbere, karbide ya silicon irashobora gukora nkingabo ikingira amakimbirane kandi ikarinda gushushanya cyangwa kumeneka bitabaho. Ndetse no gutwara igihe kirekire cyo kwambara ibikoresho byinshi, urukuta rwimbere rushobora kuguma ruringaniye kandi rworoshye, rutabaye umubyimba cyangwa ngo rucike kubera kwambara, byongerera igihe kinini umurimo wumuyoboro.
Usibye kwambara birwanya, ifite n'ubuhanga bwihishe - 'irashobora kwihanganira kubaka'. Mu musaruro w’inganda, ibikoresho byatanzwe ntabwo ari "ubutaka" gusa, ariko birashobora no gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na ruswa-aside. Kurugero, mubijyanye nubwubatsi bwa chimique, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifite ruswa ikomeye, kandi umurongo wimiyoboro isanzwe irashobora kwangirika no gukurwaho; Mu nganda zibyuma, ibikoresho byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora gutera ihinduka no kunanirwa kumurongo. Carbide ya silicon irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi magana kandi ikanarwanya isuri yibitangazamakuru byinshi bya acide na alkaline, bikomeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije byose.
Ku mishinga, inyungu zizanwa nuyu murongo muto ziragaragara cyane: nta mpamvu yo guhagarika kenshi no gusimbuza imiyoboro, kugabanya igihombo cyatewe no guhagarika umusaruro; Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushora inshuro nyinshi mubiciro byo kubungabunga, birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire; Icy'ingenzi cyane, irashobora gutwara ibintu neza kandi ikirinda ingaruka z’umutekano n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije biterwa no gutemba kw'imiyoboro.
Kuva ku bikoresho bitagaragara neza kugeza ku “gikoresho kidashobora kwambara” kirinda umusaruro w’inganda, agaciro k’umuyoboro wa karubide ya silikoni karbide irinda imyenda iri mu bushobozi ifite bwo “gukemura ibibazo bikomeye mu tuntu duto”. Ku mishinga ikurikirana umusaruro unoze kandi uhamye, guhitamo ntabwo ari ukuzamura ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni no gutekereza kure igihe cyo gukora neza no kugenzura ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2025