Kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya silicon karbide: gufata urugero rwa desulfurizasi nkurugero

Kurwanya ruswa yibikoresho ningirakamaro mubice byinshi byumusaruro winganda. Uyu munsi, tuzacengera mubikorwa bidasanzwe byasilicon carbide ibicuruzwamu rwego rwo kurwanya ruswa.
Carbide ya Silicon nuruvange rugizwe na silicon na karubone, ifite imiterere yihariye ya kirisiti hamwe nimiti. Urebye kuri microscopique, atome ya silicon na atome ya karubone muri karbide ya silicon ihujwe cyane binyuze mumigozi ya covalent, ikora imiterere ihamye. Ibi biha silicon karbide itajegajega yimiti nubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa ituruka mubintu bitandukanye bya shimi, iyi nayo niyo mpamvu yibanze yo kurwanya ruswa.
Mu nganda nyinshi, ibikoresho bihura ningorabahizi. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi yumuriro, gutwika amakara bitanga urugero rwinshi rwa gaze irimo sulfure. Imyuka ya acide nka dioxyde de sulfure muri iyo myuka ya flue izakora ibintu byangirika nka acide sulfure na aside sulfurike iyo ihuye namazi. Niba ibikoresho byibikoresho bya desulfurizasiyo bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bizahita byangirika, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe no mubuzima bwa serivisi.
Nkibice byingenzi muri sisitemu ya desulfurizasiyo, ibidukikije bikora bya nozle ya desulfurizasi birakaze cyane. Ntigomba gusa kwihanganira isuri ya gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ahubwo igomba no guhura na desulfurizeri yangirika cyane nka minisiteri yamabuye igihe kirekire. Muri ibi bidukikije, urusaku rukozwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe bikunda kwangirika, kwambara, kuziba, n’ibindi bibazo, bigatuma igabanuka ry’imikorere ya desulfurizasi ndetse risaba no gusimbuza nozzle kenshi, kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gutaha.

Silicon carbide ibicuruzwa byerekana ibyiza byingenzi mubidukikije. Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo bituma gukora neza igihe kirekire, bikagabanya neza kunanirwa guterwa na ruswa. Nubwo yaba ihuye na acide cyangwa alkaline desulfurizeri igihe kirekire, nozzle ya silicon carbide desulfurisation ntishobora kwangirika no kwangirika byoroshye, bigatuma imikorere ya sisitemu ya desulfurizasi ikora neza. Usibye kurwanya ruswa, karbide ya silicon nayo ifite ubukana bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara. Ibiranga bifasha silicon karbide desulfurisation nozzle kugirango ikomeze gukora neza nubwo haba gazi yihuta yihuta hamwe nisuri ikomeye, bikongerera cyane ubuzima bwa nozzle.
Ibicuruzwa bya karibide ya silicon bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubijyanye no kuzuza imyanda bitewe no guhangana kwangirika kwinshi, bitanga ingwate zikomeye kumikorere myiza kandi ihamye yumusaruro winganda. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya karubide ya silicon bizakomeza kwerekana agaciro kihariye mubice byinshi biri imbere, bitera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’inganda.