A fannin ci-gaban kayan aiki,silicon carbide (SiC) da silicon nitride (Si3N4) yumbusun zama guda biyu mafi mahimmancin mahadi, kowannensu yana da kaddarorin musamman da aikace-aikace. Fahimtar bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan yumbura biyu yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antu waɗanda suka dogara da kayan aiki masu girma. Shandong Zhongpeng Special Ceramics Co., Ltd. wani kamfani ne na fasaha mai fasaha wanda ya kware wajen kera yumbun silikon carbide, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan fanni, yana ba da zurfin fahimta game da kaddarorin da aikace-aikacen waɗannan kayan.
Silicon carbide tukwane an san su don ƙaƙƙarfan taurinsu da kwanciyar hankali. Sun ƙunshi silicon da carbon, waɗanda ke haɗuwa don samar da fili wanda ke da kyakkyawan lalacewa da juriya na lalata. Wannan ya sa yumburan siliki carbide ya zama manufa don aikace-aikace a cikin yanayi mara kyau kamar sararin samaniya, motoci da masana'antar semiconductor. Silicon carbide's high thermal conductivity shi ma yana ba shi damar watsar da zafi yadda ya kamata, yana mai da shi manufa don aikace-aikacen zafin jiki. Shandong Zhongpeng Special Ceramics Co., Ltd yana amfani da waɗannan kaddarorin don kera manyan yumbu na silicon carbide waɗanda ke biyan buƙatun masana'antu daban-daban.
Silicon nitride yumbura, a gefe guda, suna da kyawawan kaddarorin inji, gami da babban ƙarfi da tauri. Si3N4 yumbura, wanda ya ƙunshi silicon da nitrogen, suna da juriya musamman ga girgizar zafi kuma suna da ƙarancin haɓakar haɓakar thermal idan aka kwatanta da silicon carbide. Wannan ya sa yumbura na silicon nitride ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar kayan da za su iya jure saurin canjin zafin jiki, kamar injin turbin gas da kayan aikin yanke. Silicon nitride na musamman na microstructure shima yana ba shi kyakkyawan ƙarfi taurin karaya, yana mai da shi kayan zaɓi don masana'antu waɗanda ke buƙatar abubuwan daɗaɗɗa.
Lokacin kwatanta kayan guda biyu, ɗayan mafi mahimmancin bambance-bambancen shine a cikin abubuwan thermal. Silicon carbide yumbu na iya jure yanayin zafi sama da yumbu na silicon nitride, yana sa su dace da amfani a aikace-aikacen zafin jiki na musamman. Koyaya, ikon silicon nitride don jure girgiza zafin zafi yana ba shi fa'ida a cikin mahalli masu tsananin zafi. Wannan bambance-bambancen yana da mahimmanci ga injiniyoyi da masu zanen kaya lokacin zaɓar wani abu don takamaiman aikace-aikacen, saboda zaɓin kayan zai iya tasiri sosai ga aiki da rayuwar sabis.
Wani babban bambanci tsakanin silicon carbide da silicon nitride ceramics shine kwanciyar hankalinsu. Silicon carbide yana da matukar juriya ga hadawan abu da iskar shaka kuma yana iya kula da kaddarorin sa har ma a cikin mahallin sinadarai masu lalata. Wannan ya sa ya dace don sarrafa sinadarai da aikace-aikacen masana'antar semiconductor. Sabanin haka, yumbura na silicon nitride, yayin da yake da ƙarfi, ƙila ba zai yi kyau ba a wasu wurare masu lalata. Fahimtar waɗannan kaddarorin sinadarai yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antu da ke aiki a cikin yanayi masu wahala kamar yadda yake shafar zaɓin kayan aiki da ƙirar samfur.
Hanyoyin masana'antu na silicon carbide da silicon nitride yumbu suma sun bambanta sosai. Silicon carbide yumbura yawanci ana yin su ta hanyar sintering, wani tsari wanda ya haɗa da dumama kayan zuwa yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da inda yake narkewa don cimma ruwa. Wannan hanya za ta iya samar da sifofi masu rikitarwa da manyan abubuwa masu yawa. Sabanin haka, silicon nitride yumbura yawanci ana yin su ta amfani da haɗe-haɗe na sarrafa foda da dabarun sintering, gami da latsa zafi ko haɗin kai. Waɗannan bambance-bambance a cikin hanyoyin masana'antu na iya shafar ƙayyadaddun kaddarorin yumbura na ƙarshe, gami da microstructure da kaddarorin inji.
Dangane da farashi, yumbu na siliki na siliki ya fi tsada fiye da yumbu na silicon nitride saboda albarkatun ƙasa da fasahar sarrafawa. Koyaya, aikin dogon lokaci da ɗorewa na silicon carbide na iya tabbatar da mafi girman saka hannun jari na farko, musamman a aikace-aikacen da gazawar na iya haifar da raguwar lokaci ko haɗarin aminci. Shandong Zhongpeng Special Ceramics Co., Ltd. yana mai da hankali ne kan samar da mafita mai inganci ba tare da lalata inganci ba, don tabbatar da cewa abokan ciniki sun sami ƙimar mafi kyawun jarin su a cikin yumbu na silicon carbide.
A taƙaice, bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin yumbun silikon carbide da yumbu na silicon nitride suna da mahimmanci kuma suna iya yin tasiri sosai a aikace-aikacen su a cikin masana'antu iri-iri. Silicon carbide ya yi fice a cikin matsanancin zafin jiki da mahalli masu lalata sinadarai, yayin da silicon nitride yana nuna kyakkyawan ƙarfi da juriya ga girgizar zafi. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci ga injiniyoyi da masana'antun yayin zabar kayan don takamaiman aikace-aikace. A matsayinsa na babban mai kera yumbun silikon carbide, Shandong Zhongpeng Special Ceramics Co., Ltd ya himmatu wajen ciyar da fannin ci gaba da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci wadanda suka dace da bukatu na masana'antu na zamani. Ta hanyar yin amfani da keɓaɓɓen kaddarorin silicon carbide da silicon nitride, kamfanoni za su iya haɓaka ƙirarsu da haɓaka aikin samfuransu, a ƙarshe suna haɓaka inganci da amincin ayyukansu.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 24-2025